Free Essays on The Marxist Ideal

Karl Marx’s thought of a socialist state, which should be a practically idealistic culture, is difficult to accomplish because of the way that it requires the human psyche to be practically immaculate. It asks society and its individuals to be completely without positions, insatiability or administration. This has been unmistakably unthinkable for society. Each progression to accomplishing a socialist society has consistently been a stage towards turning into an authoritarian culture like past and current socialist nations. Socialism got famous in immature nations, which is inverse to what Marx accepted, and its ascent in these nations was the start of its fall. Marx accepted that the best way to oust free enterprise was to make an upset of the lower class yet this unrest diverts the reason significantly farther from genuine socialism. Equity is the following issue that Marx handled, and in the socialist perfect, it is significant at the same time, tragically, regarding genuin e contorted philosophies, it isn’t as significant. A definitive objective for socialism, nonetheless, is that inevitably there will be no requirement for government however as socialist social orders in reality progress, nothing could be further from reality. Today, socialism, dynamic in the couple of Communist nations left on the planet, is a long way from what Marx had as a top priority. From the earliest starting point to the current day and into the future, socialism has gotten contorted into something that would be Marx's most noticeably awful bad dream. Due to shortcomings in the human psyche that just can't be worked out, the Marx’s plan essentially can't work. Marx's expectation was that socialism would be effective in the profoundly industrialized nations of Western Europe. Rather, it occurred in Russia, a nation grieved by its degenerate head of state. A Communist revolt required an industrialized nation as its center, where a sorted out lower class, ready to battle, had gotten an opportunity to create. The upset of 1917, be that as it may, happened in Russia, one of the most bac... Free Essays on The Marxist Ideal Free Essays on The Marxist Ideal Karl Marx’s thought of a socialist state, which should be a practically idealistic culture, is difficult to accomplish because of the way that it requires the human brain to be practically faultless. It asks society and its individuals to be completely without positions, covetousness or authority. This has been plainly unthinkable for society. Each progression to accomplishing a socialist society has consistently been a stage towards turning into an authoritarian culture like past and current socialist nations. Socialism got well known in immature nations, which is inverse to what Marx accepted, and its ascent in these nations was the start of its fall. Marx accepted that the best way to topple free enterprise was to make an upheaval of the lower class yet this insurgency diverts the reason significantly farther from genuine socialism. Balance is the following issue that Marx handled, and in the socialist perfect, it is significant yet, shockingly, regarding genuine misshaped belief systems, it isn’t as significant. A definitive objective for socialism, in any case, is that in the long run there will be no requirement for government yet as socialist social orders in reality progress, nothing could be further from reality. Today, socialism, dynamic in the couple of Communist nations left on the planet, is a long way from what Marx had as a top priority. From the earliest starting point to the current day and into the future, socialism has gotten misshaped into something that would be Marx's most exceedingly terrible bad dream. As a result of issues in the human brain that just can't be worked out, the Marx’s plan essentially can't work. Marx's expectation was that socialism would be effective in the profoundly industrialized nations of Western Europe. Rather, it occurred in Russia, a nation upset by its degenerate head of state. A Communist revolt required an industrialized nation as its center, where a composed lower class, ready to battle, had gotten an opportunity to create. The insurgency of 1917, be that as it may, happened in Russia, one of the most bac...

Story and Details Regarding the Magic Barrel Essay Example

Story and Details Regarding the Magic Barrel Essay Malamud is viewed as one of the most unmistakable figures in Jewish-American writing. His accounts and books, wherein reality and dream are much of the time intertwined, have been called stories, legends, and moral stories and frequently delineate the significance of good commitment. In spite of the fact that he draws upon his Jewish legacy to address the subjects of transgression, enduring, and recovery, Malamud accentuates human contact and empathy over conventional strict creed. Malamuds characters, while frequently clumsy and detached from society, bring out both pity and diversion through their endeavors at endurance and salvation. Historical Information Malamud was conceived in Brooklyn, New York, on April 26, 1914 to Russian Jewish migrants. His folks, whom he depicted as delicate, legit, compassionately individuals, were not exceptionally taught and knew almost no about writing or expressions of the human experience. Malamud reviewed, â€Å"There were no books that I recollect in the house, no records, music, pictures on the divider. † Malamud went to secondary school in Brooklyn and got his single guys degree from the City College of New York in 1936. After graduation, he worked in an industrial facility and as an agent at the Census Bureau in Washington, D. C. Despite the fact that he wrote in his extra time, Malamud didn't start composing earnestly until the appearance of World War II and the resulting revulsions of the Holocaust. Around then, he scrutinized his strict personality and began finding out about Jewish custom and history. We will compose a custom paper test on Story and Details Regarding the Magic Barrel explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Story and Details Regarding the Magic Barrel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Story and Details Regarding the Magic Barrel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer He clarified, â€Å"I was worried about a big motivator for Jews, with their getting down to the no frills of things. I was worried about their ethnicalityâ€how Jews felt they needed to live so as to continue living. † In 1949 he started educating at Oregon State University; he left this post in 1961 to show exploratory writing at Bennington College in Vermont. He stayed there until right away before his demise in 1986. Significant Works Malamuds first novel, The Naturalâ (1952), is one of his most representative works. While the novel apparently follows the life of Roy Hobbs, an American baseball player, the work has hidden mythic components and investigates such topics as inception and confinement. For example, a few commentators refer to proof of the Arthurian legend of the Holy Grail; others apply T. S. EliotsWasteland myth in their investigations. The Naturalâ also envisions what might become Malamuds transcendent account center: an enduring hero attempting to accommodate moral predicaments, to act as indicated by what is correct, and to acknowledge the complexities and hardships of presence. Malamuds second novel, The Assistantâ (1957), depicts the life of Morris Bober, a Jewish worker who possesses a supermarket in Brooklyn. In spite of the fact that he is attempting to endure monetarily, Bober employs a critical enemy of Semitic youth, Frank Alpine, in the wake of discovering that the man is destitute and nearly starvation. Through this contact Frank figures out how to discover beauty and poise in his own character. Portrayed as a naturalistic tale, this novel certifies the redemptive benefit of keeping up confidence in the decency of the human spirit. Malamuds first assortment of short stories, The Magic Barrelâ (1958), got the National Book Award in 1959. As in The Assistant,â most of the narratives in this assortment portray the quest for expectation and significance inside the horrid capture of poor urban settings and were affected by Yiddish folktales and Hasidic customs. Huge numbers of Malamuds most popular short stories, including â€Å"The Last Mohican,† â€Å"Angel Levine,† and â€Å"Idiots First,† were republished in The Stories of Bernard Malamudâ in 1983. A New Lifeâ (1961), one of Malamuds most practical books, is situated to a limited extent on Malamuds instructing vocation at Oregon State University. This work centers around an ex-alcoholic Jew from New York City who, so as to get away from his notoriety for being a lush, turns into a teacher at a horticultural and specialized school in the Pacific Northwest. Entwining the heroes mission for essentialness and dignity with a satiric joke of the scholarly world, Malamud investigates the dangerous idea of vision, how love can prompt misleading, and the torment of forlornness. The Fixerâ (1966), is viewed as one of Malamuds most remarkable works. The champ of both the Pulitzer Prize for writing and the National Book Award, the story is gotten from the chronicled record of Mendel Beiliss, a Russian Jew who was blamed for killing a Christian kid. Drawing upon Eastern European Jewish mysticism, The Fixerâ turns this startling story of torment and embarrassment into an anecdote of human triumph. With The Tenantsâ (1971), Malamud came back to a New York City setting, where the subject of self-investigation is created through the complexity between two authors, one Jewish and the other dark, attempting to make due in a urban ghetto. Inside the setting of their encounters about aesthetic guidelines, Malamud additionally investigated how race advises social character, the reason for writing, and the contention among workmanship and life. Malamud further tended to the idea of writing and the job of the craftsman in Dubins Livesâ (1979). In this work the hero, William Dubin, endeavors to make a feeling of worth for himself, both as a man and as an author. A biographer who escapes into his work to maintain a strategic distance from an incredible truth, Dubin blunders through hilariously grievous endeavors at affection and enthusiasm with an end goal to get self-satisfaction. Malamuds next novel, Gods Graceâ (1982), contrasts from his prior works in degree and introduction of topic. Set sooner rather than later following an atomic fiasco that leaves just a single individual alive, Gods Graceexplores the murkiness of human ethical quality, the nature of God, and the vanity and devastation related with contemporary life. Basic Reception Malamuds place as a significant American writer is secure by the records of most pundits, however most spot him with Phillip Roth and Saul Bellow as a Jewish-American author. To a great extent thought about one of the principal essayists of good fiction, Malamud is likewise viewed as an author in the custom of Anton Chekhov and Fyodor Dostoyevski. Regardless of the dominance of Jewish characters and topic in Malamuds works, pundits contend that his accounts stretch out a long ways past Jewish writing. Malamud, Bernard (Vol. 27) Introduction Bernard Malamud 1914†American author and short story essayist. Malamud positions as one of the most huge supporters of contemporary American writing. His anecdotal world, frequently urban and Jewish, is conformed to the battle for endurance of characters who face the specific hardships of present day presence. Their endurance relies on their capacity to battle lifes inescapable enduring by getting through the boundaries of individual separation and discovering human contact, sympathy, and confidence in the integrity of others. The normal Malamudian legend lurches through this procedure in an appalling yet comic manner, summoning both pity and funniness. In spite of the fact that Malamud is a productive author and the beneficiary of numerous lofty scholarly honors, he is maybe most popular for his novel The Fixerâ (1967), which was granted both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. The Naturalâ (1952), Malamuds first novel, is maybe his generally emblematic. By all accounts, the novel investigates the life of an American baseball player; yet, similarly as with all of Malamuds works, there are different understandings of the more profound degrees of significance. For example, a few pundits refer to proof of the Arthurian legend of the Holy Grail, while others apply T. S. Eliots no man's land fantasy in their investigation. From various perspectives it portends dominating future concerns: an enduring hero attempting to accommodate moral predicaments, to act as per what is correct and acceptable, and to understand his reality. These topics repeat in Malamuds second novel, The Assistantâ (1957), in the depiction of the life of Frank Alpine, a negative enemy of semitic youth who goes to work for a Jewish food merchant. Through this contact Frank figures out how to discover beauty and nobility in his own character. Depicted as a tale, as are huge numbers of Malamuds stories, this novel insists the redemptive benefit of keeping up confidence in the intrinsic integrity of the human spirit. Malamuds first assortment of short stories, The Magic Barrelâ (1958), was granted the Pulitzer Prize. Like The Assistant, the majority of the tales in this assortment portray the quest for nobility and significance inside the dreary ensnarement of poor urban settings. They frequently take after the Yiddish society story in their diversion and their utilization of character-types drawn from Hasidic conventions. Huge numbers of Malamuds short stories have been republished as of late in The Stories of Bernard Malamudâ (1983), an assortment which incorporates two new stories. Situated to a limited extent on Malamuds encouraging profession at Oregon State University, A New Lifeâ (1961) superimposes the legends journey for essentialness and comprehension on a satiric joke of the scholarly world. Malamuds next novel, The Fixer, is one of his most impressive works. Gotten from the chronicled record of Mendel Beiliss, a Russian Jew who was blamed for killing a Christian youngster, and furthermore drawing on East European Jewish mysticism, The Fixerâ turns this frightening story of torment and embarrassment into an illustration of human triumph. The Tenantsâ (1971) comes back to a urban setting, where the topic of self-investigation is created through th

A Complimentary Reading Guide for the Citizenship Exam

A Complimentary Reading Guide for the Citizenship Exam A few months ago, I finally sat down to take the naturalization test to become a United States citizen. After ten years of being on a Green Card, I was ready to make it official and so was the United States. I sent off my application in December, had my biometrics taken and patiently waited to get the notice of my appointment with a USCIS officer. In the meantime, I entertained myself by studying for the naturalization test. There are many requirements one needs to fulfill in order to be entered into the fold, like background checks and being a responsible taxpayer. Among the checklist is an oral exam. On the day of your appointment, the USCIS officer asks you a series of questions about the history, government and geography of the United States. Applicants must get at least 6 of out ten correct. When you get your fingerprints taken, months before the actual interview, you are given a handy study guide with 100 possible questions and their respective answers. I flipped through the pages, remembering civics classes from my time at an Elementary school in Connecticut and patted myself on the back for being interested in politics. Most of the questions were things you may find in the basic version of Trivial Pursuit, like who wrote the Constitution and what states border Canada. It was a nice refresher course and, of course, several of the nation’s greatest thinkers and writers were highlighted. Thomas Jefferson. Alexander Hamilton. Abraham Lincoln. Talented, intellectual powerhouses. But of course they only represent one side of history, the side that favors the voices of those already in power or those that have been sanctified by those in power. It got me thinking, who are some of the other figures that also forged this country and could serve as a complement to these historic figures? As an immigrant and a woman, I don’t want to simply learn about history from the victors. I want to hear the voices of those who were also prominent in the country’s past but are not the white dudes we all know by heart. Here is a preliminary complimentary reading guide for my fellow immigrants and my future countrymen alike who may want to expand their vision of the Founding Fathers to include mothers, who already know about the nation builders and want to hear from those who aim to shatter certain assumptions. Colonial Period and Independence Complete Writings by Phillis Wheatley: Wheatley was a slave to a Boston family, who gained considerable fame when she published her first poem in 1767. Her lyrical output includes hymns, elegies, philosophical queries and more. Letters by Abigail Adams: Adams had a firsthand seat for the American Revolution, seeing as her husband and family were very much involved in the independence movement. She corresponded with many of the prominent men and women of her time, including Martha Washington and Dolly Madison, and was considered an astute political adviser and analyst. 1800s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave by Frederick Douglass: In his autobiography, Douglass describes his birth in a plantation, his childhood education, the abuse and exploitation he suffered as a teen and his escape to the North, where he finally found freedom. Narrative of Sojourner Truth by Sojourner Truth: Born a slave and emancipated thanks to state law, Truth spent her adulthood as an orator fighting for both abolition and women’s rights. 1900s Americans in Waiting: The Lost Story of Immigration and Citizenship in the United States by Hiroshi Motomura: This non-fiction volume looks at the last 150 years in immigration law, to show that the legal concepts of immigration and immigrant have been in a constant state of flux in the United States. Tomorrow Is Now by Eleanor Roosevelt: Published in 1963, it’s a riveting and engrossing essay by one of the most memorable First Ladies. Roosevelt’s manifesto is a plea to her fellow countrymen to shed fear and anger in favor of civil rights and equality for al. March by John Lewis: This exquisite graphic novel gives an inside look of the Civil Rights Movement through the life of Congressman John Lewis. Current Leaders of Note My Beloved World by Sonia Sotomayor: The autobiography of the first Hispanic appointed to the Supreme Court is a story of resilience, determination and the struggles underprivileged communities go through in their attempt to overcome their own limitations. My Own Words by Ruth Bader Ginsberg: One of the few women to be a Supreme Court Justice, this volume is a great way to learn more about the Original R.B.G as well as the process and importance of the Justice System in granting or withholding citizen’s rights. Save

Collective Law In Any Two Countries - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2715 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Collective Law In Any Two Countries Every European country controls a distinct system of judicial enforcement and labour legislation. This is most often closely related to the process of collective bargaining and arrangements of social partner consultation. Traditionally, collective labour law adopts the body of rules which govern the relationships between the collectivity of the employees and the employer of a group of employers. One may think of following laws, in this context: The right to trade freedom of union The right to workers participation within the company in decisions affecting their interests The right of employees and employers to establish an organization at their own choosing from the perspective of promotion of their professional concerns The right to autonomous collective bargaining The right to conclude collective agreements. Furthermore, the rules relevant to economic welfare, including strikes and lockouts as well as several measures that aim at preventing the settlement of collective labour conflicts, come under the collective labour law. It can be clearly stated that these issues have stayed within the national jurisdiction. And the collective measures that are proposed for the United States and Canada are mostly so contradictory and controversial that the consensus among the Member Stated and among both sides of industry seems to be almost impossible. The purpose of this research paper is to show the management a brief comparison of Canadian and US labour law, because people would assume that the labour laws in the US are similar to those in Canada. When it comes to depicting Canadian law firms, terms like small, medium and big do not make much sense today. The fact being complex and rapidly evolving landscape, with firms structured around changing client demands. That means a few intern ational outposts or a lot of lawyers having parallel training in applied sciences or business. Whatever be the size of the law firms, legal specialization still remains the common dominator all over these firms thereby permitting practitioners to nurture their selected crafts to an art form. By recognizing the rapidly growing size and sophistication of several of the countrys top-level boutiques, mainly in areas that need multiple areas of expertise like technology law and intellectual property, Canadian Lawyer magazine has extended its definition of the size constituting a boutique. Furthermore, 52 law boutiques have been identified across nine practice areas widely seen as the go-to experts by their colleagues. Of course, litigation boutiques are a class of their own. Admiralty and transportation law has been a specialized niche in Canada, unlike the USA, that belongs to the boutique model. An area covering marine insurance law, shipping law, and related litigation, togethe r with the marine component of Canadian offshore for oil and gas activities, this practice is rapidly expanding along with Atlantic Canadas booming offshore oil industry. Most of these firms work as Canadian legal counsel for various international protection and indemnity clubs, cargo, hull and machinery. This also includes general insurers across the world. Canadas bankruptcy and insolvency bar is minor, where same players turn up frequently in most of the significant cases. Moreover, several boutique founders have said that their business fills a niche produced by the need of servicing clients of larger firms during conflict cases, which is considered as a significant source of work referrals. Several firms that were set up as business law boutiques initially specializing in securities law have morphed into full-service firms by creating newer practice areas as they grow. Of course, nowadays, the boundaries for any business law practice has grown hazy, with clients demandi ng the skill of a deal maker, consummate negotiator, litigator, contacts expert, competition law expert, etc. together with the well-established cross-border affiliations with law firms located within the United States and overseas. Canadian employment and labour law poses several potential conflicts for full-service law firms with most firms being reluctant to risk sacrificing a future corporate authorization for a one-off employment file. Furthermore, many of Canadas most remarkable labour and employment boutiques are sub-sets of bigger firms. As far as the United States is concerned, it is equipped with the Employee Free Choice Act which is undoubtedly among the most significant and controversial bills confronting the new Congress. Opponents of EFCA have tried to portray the bill as an undemocratic, radical and dangerous piece of legislation that may deprive the voting rights of millions of American workers, thereby destroy an already fragile economy. Indeed, one of the countrys biggest management law firms has stated that it requires revolutionary changes to labour law, unlike the one in Canada, while other opponent has attempted to harm its radical approach towards first contract bargaining. However, in reality, it has by far been the modest piece of legislation that establishes rights for recognition and bargaining for US workers, weaker than those enjoyed by the Canadian workers. Recent developments in some emerging economies describe how far US lags other democracies with respect to the protection of bargaining and recognition rights. Among developed economies, USA is the only nation that possesses a sophisticated industry worth thousands of millions of dollars annually dedicated entirely to assisting management resist collective bargaining. Nonetheless, many US union avoidance firms have sought international markets for their expertise. One such large firm operating in Canada, proving to clients that it enjoys an international reputa tion to eliminate union incursions, has carried out many high profile union avoidance campaigns with considerable effect. On the other end of the scale, the Canadian system based on industrial relations is widely similar to that of the US. Moreover, the labour laws in many Canadian provinces have had similar kind of provinces as those of the EFCA. But the Canadian labour law is different than its US counterpart in two essential aspects: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Collective Law In Any Two Countries" essay for you Create order Firstly, it id decentralized having only about 10 % of employees that is covered by federal labour law; most of the remaining 90% belong to 0 different provincial laws. By contrast, US law is highly centralized, with a rigid and broad federal pre-emption doctrine that restricts all but the most marginal policy experiment at the local and state levels throughout the past decades. Secondly, the Canadian labour law is much more responsive to political alignments in comparison to its US counterpart. That is, whenever there is modification in provincial government, a significant reform is often seen in the provinces labour law. This does not hold true in the United States, wherein the need to obtain a super majority of about 60 votes in the Senate in order to overcome a filibuster presented a formidable hurdle in the path of reform proposals for labour law in recent decades. Furthermore, Canadian labour law also offers an interesting comparison with the US since the policy debate is very different, even though the labour policy issues are very similar to the ones on the United States. labour law reform in Canada, for the most part, is not accompanied by litigious considerations regarding the need to secure the sanctity of the secret ballot, but only a recognition that, even with Canada with its rapid elections and strict adherence to deadlines, limitations on employer electioneering, and tougher punishments for unfair management practices, majority signing up makes organizing easier for workers, whereas contested representation elections make organizing much more difficult. Therefore, by employing the central government practice, the adoption majority sign up and several other reforms come at the forefront, but when the political arrow points towards the opposite direction, contested elections are reintroduced. Presently, five Canadian jurisdicti ons employ laws that have majority sign up processes. These jurisdictions are the federal jurisdiction, Quebec, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, and New Brunswick. Opponents of the EFCA within the United States have been repeatedly pointing towards Canada as a country wherein, as direct outcome of their experience with majority sign-up, policy makers and law makers identify the supremacy of mandatory elections. Nine in ten Canadian provinces have used majority signup in the 1980s, while only four in ten use it nowadays. Moreover, about two decades ago, majority sign up was employed by 90% of Canadian employees; today, however, these same provisions cover approximately 40% of Canadian employees. However, claims regarding majority sign being discredited in Canada and replaced by United States-style elections are totally misleading. Firstly, as aforementioned, union elections in Canada are totally different from management-dominated NLRB elections. Secondly, five Canadian juris dictions having large and influential ones like Quebec and the federal jurisdictions, still use majority sign up. Lastly, the policy position is way beyond static and Canadian laws that are more malleable that their US counterparts. For instance, in May 2008, the Ontario Legislature took introduced a bill in order to reintroduce majority sign up. Hence, majority sign up may once again become a standard in Canada. Toward that end, Canadas experience with majority sign up is intimately related to the current US debate in a rather more direct way. Furthermore, the primary refrain of employer groups who opposed to majority sign up is that it would expose employees to intimidation and coercion by unprincipled union organizers. So what does the Canadian experience suggest? Till the time the Conservative Harris government had ceased using majority sign up in 1995, this system of union recognition had functioned in Ontario for almost half a century. Yet the leading scholar for the Canadian labour law, Professor Harry Arthurs, lately said that he was unknown of a single case in which the employer complained that union illegally coerced workers into forming a union. As a result of its protection for bargaining and recognition rights, bargaining coverage in Canada is more than double of the US level; nearly 31.5% overall, from over 39% in Quebec to below 25% in Alberta. The passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has made it very common for US businesses to expand into Canada, either by entering into contractual collabouration with firms already settled in Canada or by establishing international subsidiaries. Some managers assume that NAFTA entails that common employment and labour laws apply in all two countries; however, that is not the case. Though NAFTA comprises of a side agreement known as the North American Agreement on labour Cooperation, NAALC that needs all two countries to promote the same eleven basic rules, any business r unning internationally must still abide by the labour laws in effect in the country of operation. Therefore, as US firms grow, it becomes essential for them to the aware of the Canadian law, particularly the laws governing employment and labour. Specifically, the focus is given on the most significant differences between the labour laws in those two countries in seven areas, namely: Union security. Certification processes First contract arbitration Latest technologies Successorship Strike replacements, and Employee participation programs These seven areas are essential because with every area, there is empirical work that addresses the issue and their effects. Therefore, management must be aware of how the laws involved these areas can have an impact in their businesses. These seven topics are discussed in the order in which they might take place within a business, that is, a union must be certified before the management can bargain. The Canadian experience is typically instructive. Canada has more or less the same type of economy, similar employers and has undergone the similar changes that have been previously described with respect to the United States. In fact, there are major differences between the National labour Relations Act and the labour laws in Canada. There is a procedural dissimilarity between the labour laws of Canada and the US which should be mentioned concerning the jurisdiction of the federal labour statutes in the two countries. In the US, the NLRA includes the wide majority of the nations private sector employees. However, in Canada, the Canada labour Code covers below 10 % of the nations employees. Next, in Canada, labour legislation is mainly a provincial matter and the discussion concerning the Canadian labour law will actually be about the provincial laws across Canada. Certification procedures It is common knowledge that the private sector unionization rate within the USA is gradually degrading since a number of decades. According to the latest figures available, nearly 10.4 per cent of the US labour force or 9.5 million private sector workers in the US belonged to unions in 1994. Comparatively, the unionization rate in Canada has been constant at 33 % or greater since 1976. Furthermore, the membership trends within the two countries, comparing the decrease in the percent managed in the US with the increase in Canada during the past 20 years. Most of the decline in the percent managed by the US is assigned to the incapability of unions to win the right to indicate newer units of employees during representation elections. Additionally, many researchers blamed the dismal union success rate during representation elections on the NLRA and reported that Canadian labour law is more favourable for unions that attempt to organize new units of employees. Indeed, the traditional organizing campaign throughout the US is renowned: The union tries to get signatures on authorization cards from the employees within a bargaining unit; Once the signatures are received from at least 30 % of the eligible employees, a petition if filed for election with the National labour Relations Board (NLRB). Then, the board conducts a hearing in order to resolve procedural questions with respect to the election Then, a long and contentious pre-election campaign is organized Finally, the election is held. Each of these steps occurs in that order in almost every union organizing campaign in the US. Furthermore, there are chances for employers to make it even more difficult for unions to persist in representation elections at every one of these steps. The certification/ organizing process is very different across Canada. Even though the particular certification procedures vary from one province to another, the laws governing union certification in Canada usually make it easier for unions to be selected for representing a unit of employees in ways more than one. Bibliography Abraham, S 1997, Relevance of Canadian labour law to US firms operating in Canada, International Journal of Manpower, Available at https://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-20312673/relevance-canadian-labour-law.html. Aaron, B 1993, International Labour Law Reports, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA. Canadian Lawyer Magazine 2010, Survey: Canadas leading law firm boutiques, viewed 12 May, 2010, https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/Survey-Canadas-leading-law-firm-boutiques.html. Hore, E 2000, A Comparison of United States and Canadian Laws as they Affect Generic Pharmaceutical Market Entry, Food and Drug Law Journal, vol. 55, pp. 373-380. Logan, J 2009, Union Recognition and Collective Bargaining: How Does the United States Compare With Other Democracies?, LERA, viewed 12 May, 2010, https://labourcenter.berkeley.edu/labourlaw/union_recognition09.pdf. Harris, L 2001, An Excerpt from Canadian Copyright Law, third edition comparison of Canadian and American copyright l aw, Information Outlook, viewed 11 May, 2010, https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FWE/is_2_5/ai_71359429/. Canadian Lawyer Magazine 2010, Survey: Canadas leading law firm boutiques, viewed 12 May, 2010, https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/Survey-Canadas-leading-law-firm-boutiques.html. Ibid. Aaron, B 1993, International Labour Law Reports, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA. Ibid. Logan, J 2009, Union Recognition and Collective Bargaining: How Does the United States Compare With Other Democracies?, LERA, https://labourcenter.berkeley.edu/labourlaw/union_recognition09.pdf. Harris, L 2001, An Excerpt from Canadian Copyright Law, third edition comparison of Canadian and American copyright law, Information Outlook, https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FWE/is_2_5/ai_71359429/. Ibid. Hore, E 2000, A Comparison of United States and Canadian Laws as they Affect Generic Pharmaceutical Market Entry, Food and Drug Law Journal, vol. 55, pp. 373-380. Abraham, S 1997, Relevance of Canadian labour law to US firms operating in Canada, International Journal of Manpower, Available at https://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-20312673/relevance-canadian-labour-law.html. Ibid. Hore, E 2000, op.cit Canadian Lawyer Magazine 2010, Survey: Canadas leading law firm boutiques, https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/Survey-Canadas-leading-law-firm-boutiques.html. Ibid. Logan, J 2009, Union Recognition and Collective Bargaining: How Does the United States Compare With Other Democracies?, LERA, https://labourcenter.berkeley.edu/labourlaw/union_recognition09.pdf. Ibid. Abraham, S 1997, op.cit. Abraham, S 1997 op.cit.. Harris, L 2001, An Excerpt from Canadian Copyright Law, third edition comparison of Canadian and American copyright law, Information Outlook, https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FWE/is_2_5/ai_71359429/ Ibid. Logan, J 2009, Union Recognition and Collective Bargaining: How Does the United States Compar e With Other Democracies?, LERA, https://labourcenter.berkeley.edu/labourlaw/union_recognition09.pdf. Logan, J 2009, op.cit.

Final And Resource Restrictions Of Semi Inc. - 1443 Words

Hour and resource restrictions, when managed well, can make or break business productivity. Semi Inc. is a semiconductor company that faces the challenge of hour restrictions daily. We will explore this company’s process, highlight the methods they are currently using to counter this challenge and provide a solution to the challenge. Semi, Inc. was founded in Carson City, Nevada in 1978. Semi is the global leader in the semiconductor industry with more than 30,000 team members working in twenty countries. â€Å"For more than 35 years, Semi has dedicated itself to collaborating with customers and partners to engineer technology that drives innovation and transforms what’s possible (Home: About: Our Company)†. According to Semi Inc.,†¦show more content†¦D shift works during the day on Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and alternates on Wednesday. O shift works at night on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, and alternates on Saturday. R shift works at night on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and alternates Saturday. Semi NY breaches occur when work weeks exceed the maximum set by local law which is more than 60 hours per week, including overtime. Additionally, all workers cannot work more than six consecutive days. Unusual or emergency situations are the only time that team members are allowed to work more than 60 hours in a week and/or more than six consecutive days. They must obtain approval from their manager before they take on the additional hours or days. In order to stay at the optimum labor costs we need to not exceed 11% in overtime. Reasons for breaches may be vacation schedules and or inaccurate job schedules. Moreover, schedules are created manually, which provides more room for error. Research Objectives and Data Collection Plan In terms of research and data collection, I will use scholarly articles, internal and external documents and conduct interviews within the departments of Human Resources and Manufacturing. Additionally, I will work closely with the manufacturing managers in Process 1, Process 2, and Process 3 to research tables that show current hours required based on current staffing levels monthly. I will use Semi Catalyst software,Show MoreRelatedThe New Practice Field - Rfp Essay3254 Words   |  14 Pagesbutton, and click â€Å"OK† to refresh it automatically. 1. INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS Sports Field, Inc is seeking proposals from commercial construction contracting companies capable of designing and constructing a baseball practice field, a clubhouse and a parking area. 1.1. General Description of Work Sports Field, Inc owns a semi-pro baseball team in (Montgomery County) Houston, Texas. 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Understanding Resource Leveling Free Essays

Resources are delegated to the task that needs execution. Resource leveling helps an organization make use of the available resources to the maximum. It helps the organization reduce wastage. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Resource Leveling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Or prevent the misuse of resources. Leveling is about efficiency. Some of the risks associated with leveling resources are Delays in the project and task difficulty Assigning a new resource Budget over-runs Decrease project flexibility Float, sometimes called slack, is the amount of time an activity, network path, or project can be delayed from the early start without changing the completion date of the project. The less slack a project has the less flexibility. The term slack is also understood as the time period by which a project can be delayed before it has negative impact on the project completion. Slack is classified as total slack or free slack. Critical paths are used by projects managers to represent the shortest path to complete a project. Fast-tracking and crashing are used if things get out of hand. Fast-tracking performs a critical path task. It buys time. Although it only works if the activities can be overlapped. The work is completed for the moment but there is a chance re-work will need to be completed which is much higher. Crashing is what project managers do to reduce the amount of time that the project will take. Crashing is about assigning resources to get work finished quicker and is associated with additional cost. Imposed duration is when a project manager assigns a completion date that is not in line with the project teams estimated duration. To meet this date, extra money is funded in the project to speed up the process. Catch up is when the project is falling behind schedule and additional resources are added to complete the project timely. (Edwards, 2013) Hence, the risk of budget overrun is there, along with conflicts between the project management team and the top management over scheduling time and cost. References Edwards, G. (2013). What If Your Project Falls Behind? Bright Hub Project Management. W. (n.d.). Retrieved September 5, 2018, from https://pm4id.org/chapter/8-3-critical-path-and-float/ How to cite Understanding Resource Leveling, Papers

Purdue GPA Calculator Essay Example

Purdue GPA Calculator Paper Purdue GPA calculator helps the potential students evaluate the proximity of getting the chance to study at the University. It is a handy instrument for all students being in the pursuit of the place of studying. The Purdue University is one of the most popular and well-developed research universities of the USA. This institution leads the field of the aviation industry and space technology, and students are engaged in flight training. The studying programs in the field of mechanical engineering, business, and agriculture are recognized as the best in the country and the world. Every year in the Purdue University, more than 2 thousand scientific projects are launched. The investigations are conducted at the modern research centers of the higher education institution. You can get a comprehensive academic education here. The Purdue University cooperates with the national aviation companies. A student studying here receives a chance to take part in student exchange programs and win gran ts to conduct various investigation projects. If you have decided to become a student of this institution, you need to use a Purdue University GPA calculator and single out what are your chances to get a place here. Purdue University GPA calculator GPA calculator Purdue can be used to determine the â€Å"what if† GPA combination. It is a way to discover whether a student will have difficulties with the entering to the chosen university. The result allows estimating the current situation and predicting the future. If the student sees that is â€Å"what if† points are good enough and let him get the place in the institution he wants, he can relax and prepare for entering a campaign. In another case, he needs to make an effort and try to change the marks for the better. It is necessary to have almost A’s and a few B’s to be patient that there will be a high guarantee that there will not be any troubles. There are several ways to raise the GPA. To discover some points gained for a specific course using this particular app. Bear in mind the fact that it is not an official result. It is just a prognosis allowing building plans and finding the University, where you will get the degree. Use the Purdue Kranne rt GPA calculator to determine your chances! Purdue University GPA Calculator We will write a custom essay sample on Purdue GPA Calculator specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Purdue GPA Calculator specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Purdue GPA Calculator specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Purdue University GPA Calculator works as a well-designed mechanism helping potential students to discover their possible results. If you have grand plans for your future education and career and want to become a student of Purdue University, you can use a Purdue cumulative GPA calculator to count the â€Å"what if† points. You have to insert the name, of course, credit hours and predicted grades. The program will make all the calculations quickly and present you a result. The GPA, which you receive, is not a final and official marker. It is just a prognosis. If you still have time, to improve your marks – dedicate all your efforts to it. To discover the approximate GPA that will allow you to get the place at the university, you can consult the last year’s rating. It will let you see the full picture. Do not lose the opportunity to discover the GPA as it may help you to enter the prestigious higher educational institution, get proper education and built the grea t career!

Explore the importance of ethical, legal and professional values in Abortion The WritePass Journal

Explore the importance of ethical, legal and professional values in Abortion   References Explore the importance of ethical, legal and professional values in Abortion AbstractConclusions   ReferencesRelated Abstract Abortion is a worldwide growing concern and is a controversial topic of debate. The main objective of the following essay is to explore the importance of ethical, legal and professional values in abortion. This paper will provide up to date information and comprehensive review with the help of evidence based literature research. It will also explore the possible solutions and recommendations to support ethical and legal perspectives. Initially, it will provide brief information about abortion and its legal values. Further, it will make links with ethical concept, related issues and conflicts specific to health practice. Moreover, the role of health care professionals discussed in detail where appropriate. All the data is collected form from the University digital library which gave access to recommended electronic journals. Further literature collected from the related articles. Some sources also gained from Department of Health, British Medical Association, WHO, Royal College of Nursing, British Pregnancy Advisory Services. According to the British Medical Association (2005) abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy by expulsion of product of conception (foetus or embryo) from the uterus, before the foetus is viable (capable of living under normal condition and outside uterus).It is observed that, 98% of abortions are carried out because of risk to mental or physical health of women in Britain (Department of Health, 2007). It is clear from findings of the statistical bulletin (2009) that there were 189,000 abortions in the given year and highest rate was in between the age of 19-21, that was 33 per 1000. Under 16 rate was 4.0 and under 18 was 17.6 per 1000 women. Ratio of all categories was lower as compared to the year 2008 (Department of Health, 2009). According to the WHO (2004) illegal abortions are more common in developing countries as compare to developed countries due to restricted abortion laws. WHO highlighted that, 46 million abortions annually recorded and 20 million are unsafe (DO H, 2009). The law states that two doctors need to agree that the abortion can be carried out. They will reach this decision if they believe there is a greater risk to the womans mental or physical health if she continues with the pregnancy than if she has an abortion. The doctor can also take social circumstances into account when making this decision (British Abortion Act, 1967). Legal limit for abortion is 24 weeks gestation either by medical or surgical means (Royal College of Gynaecologists, 2004b). Nurses should maintain proper record before and after procedure including written consent (NMC,2007). Nurses should be familiar with the legal requirements of the Abortion Act 1967, as amended 1990 (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2008). Nurses have professional responsibilities to act with integrity and ensure that their personal views do not affect or influence the care of the patient or client (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2008). According to the Mental Capacity Act (2005) special consideration should be given to the woman having serious mental illness (DoH, 2001c and NMC, 2005). The nurse should assist the individual in the decision making, with the decision based on the individual’s value system. However, the nurse should not take a lsissez-faire (leadership style) approach and avoid assisting the patient. The main responsibility of the nurse is to help the individual examine values, identify conflicts, priorities goals and desired health care outcomes. Actions follow from understanding values and the best available information (NMC, 2008). Ethics is concerned with humanization process (Ladd, 1978) especially in the field of nursing. According to the Dyck, (1977) ethics is a discipline and is a systematic analysis of what things are right or wrong, good or bad. Often the world morality is used as a substitute for ethics. Morality is merely a synonym for ethics that signifies the customary way of action (Ladd, 1978).Health care ethics sometimes also called medical ethics, biomedical ethics and bioethics. These are normative ethics specific to health science, in that it rise the question of what is right and what ought to be done in a health science situation when a moral decision is called for (Benjamin, 1992). According to the American Nurses Association ethical theory refers to a workable system that provides a proper framework within which individuals can determine and distinguish morally appropriate actions (ANA, 1997). In nursing, ethical principles act as safety valves for social control to prevent professional misconduct and abuse of rights of clients. Rights of people must manage according to National health policy and international conventions of human rights for safe guarding (Canadian code of ethics, 2009). It is proposed that code of ethics in nursing practice emphasizes on individual’s right to autonomy, self determination, truth telling, and equality (British Medical Association, 2009). Nursing should always be based on the principles of respecting persons, doing no harms and historically obedience to authority has often provided ethical basis (Raatikainen, 1989). Due to rapid socio cultural changes and advanced technology nurses faced challenge to respond ethical basis in health services. Respect of freedom is condition of personal growth and development, brotherhood is the condition of recognition in social participation and equality a condition for meeting for physical needs (Equality and human rights commission 2009). However, these values are linked together as a whole. Fulfilling each principle means acting for good of each dimension. To meet this approach nurses need strong ethical beliefs, professional education, comprehensive knowledge, critical analysing and thinking (Noble, 1999). It is argued that, life is valuable and is a gift from God (Belshaw, 1997). In case of abortion, it is a sin to destroy the foetal life because it interfere the creative work of god and against his will (BBC, 2009). But if abortion is critically reviewed, there are some factors and situations that require abortion. Again if abortion views from the foetus right to live then there is serious ethical argument of personhood in the favour of foetus. Belshaw (1997) stated that, the issue of personhood in literature always surrounding the abortion debate. For the classification of personhood five traits are essential (Card, 2000) that are consciousness, capacity to reason, self motivation, capacity to communication and self concept. All these criteria cannot be assessed in foetus (Dworkin, 1993). Therefore, abortion at any gestational age is ethical. In UK fetal has no legal rights and according to the American ethical policies foetus has both moral and legal values of personhood (BMA, 2007 ). According to the British Pregnancy Advisory Services (2010) every woman has right to control her own body with respect to her autonomy (independence or freedom). Abortion on the ground of maternal interest may be ethical (Gevers,1999).Abortion is a complicated topic that involves different and sometimes conflicting issues for example protecting foetal life, respecting woman right and preserving social harmony. In this situation it is very difficult to maintain balance in the value of one person’s life over another (Belshaw, 1997). Alongside it is also challenge for foetal personhood and its rights, Brown (2000) stated that if foetus is a person then its rights for using another’s body to survive, as it has no right over that person’s autonomy. Mother has the right to be separated from the foetus at any time, but doesn’t have the right to insist on its death (Card, 2000). Therefore, abortion can be done in case of mal formation but no measure to actually ki ll the foetus beforehand could be employed. In such circumstances nursing professionals experienced the dilemma (a problem offering at least two possibilities as, do or not do) of having to participate in abortion (Ballantyne, 2009). Sometimes it creates conscientious (refuse to perform) objection, but in critical situations they cannot be able to refusal (BMA, 2007). Tooley (1999) argued that if a foetus is classified as a person then it is only a justifiable to kill it in order to save the life of mother. However, if were not a person then it cannot be wrong to kill it, as it would not automatically have the right to life (Tooley, 1999). Serious congenital abnormality is another major ethical issue for continuing pregnancy, as it is known that continuation have no benefit to the fetus, then the fetal interest relies on the belief that the level of welfare a child would have if born is worse than to not exist at all (Gevers, 1999). It is suggested that yet, there are some disabilities that would mean to live be worse than non existence (Sheldon, 2001). It is also reported that, handicapped people, who would fight hard to gain success in their life, for them others may think that they had not been born. So, evidence assumed that tests performed with the intention of treating the new-born and for safe delivery are morally acceptable and tests for termination often violate the principle of non-maleficence (the duty not to harm) (Finni S, 1999). People in community who violate this principle would lower the happiness because killing of foetus is like a murder (Thomson, 1999). It is found that, pro medical genetic services are more beneficial for the detection of prenatal diagnosis and antenatal screening for the findings of congenital abnormalities (Angela, 2009)( like haemophilia, down syndrome, muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis and chromosomal abnormalities).It is under the principle of Utilitarianism (related with happiness and doing good). In some countries these are easily detected but there may some legal restrictions for abortions (Penchaszadeh, 1998). Hence this banned abortion law gave access to moral, social and psychological values (Simpson, 2007) in couples especially in women for termination of pregnancy. It is outlined that being known about defective foetus, women found difficulty to carry out pregnancy. In opinion, such countries should allow abortion (Angela, 2009). Seeing as many congenital abnormalities cannot be cured at any cost and if cured is too expensive. Statistics showed that, in developing countries limited human resources an d low income are barriers for life long treatment (Perera, 2000). Basically justification of a congenital abnormality exception is a major problem in countries having restricted abortion laws on the behalf of moral status of foetus (Ballentyne, 2009). Some consider that foetus has same moral status as compare to infant or child (Ashcroft, 2009) it should not countenance the destruction of foetus on the basis of the claim that it’s rearing will place an additional burden on the parents. So, parents should not allow to abort, either disabled foetus has lesser moral status after birth. It is also recommended that, all communities should learn lesson to cope with disability and their living pattern. Moreover, in cases where women are raped, getting pregnant with such a child is yet another brutality they would be forced to bear and raise a child without father or single parenthood (Tan, 2006) such factors are more likely to create violent behaviour and adverse interpersonal relationship, further leads to parental separation and even divorce and depressive symptomatology. These should be identified at every opportunity for positive carrier (Quinlivan, 2006). Thus the option of abortion is best for them to save the life of mother. Nurses should maintain privacy, dignity and confidentiality of the client under the abortion law (RCGN, 2004). Female infanticide is still another alarming issue in ethical practice due to cultural preferences it is known to be cruel way of getting rid of female infants (WHO,2009). In some cultures and societies there is urging for sons rather than daughters (Hussain, 2000).In these situations women usually suffer significant harms including vilification (slanderous) and physically as well as mentally abuse if she bears a daughter. According to their knowledge and understanding they are correct because of their individual preference of autonomous for freedom and to make a choice to meet their needs and desires (Rogers, 2007). They think that sons are care taker for their old age and help in keeping family name (Sumner,2009). In India statistics revealed that, from last decade the ratio of girls is continuously decreasing as compared to male child, which further create imbalance and great challenge for social fabric (Sharma, 2003). Sex determination should be totally banned and must be impleme nted on priority basis. At least, these should be prevented by punishment and implementation of adequate educational programmes to change behaviour and attitudes of communities and to improve importance of female child (Zeng, 2005). Evidence suggested that worldwide there are so many couples who want to adopt child at any circumstance (Bitler, 2002). Health care professionals should be encouraged to understand the value of adoption as an option to teach the vulnerable groups (like teens, people with unplanned pregnancies, unwanted children) to reduce the abortion rate and prevention of foetal murder (Young, 2006).Therefore adoption and care homes may be an acceptable alternative for those unwanted children, who will then be ill treated after birth by their parents. It is observed that, there would be a serious ethical dilemma in forcing women for continuation of unwanted pregnancy (Gevers, 1999) because maternal interest is the most leading factor for abortion. Research also recommended that, adoption is not an alternative to abortion. It is only an option. Conclusions Ethics cannot and should not justify every thing. In some places ethical imperatives coincide with public policy and /or practice, while in other places they diverge. Policy in no nation surveyed answers entirely to all of the ethical demands. However, there is a crucial need to use and improve specific public issues such as health care, abortion and bioethics. After passing the abortion act society has not become more welcoming to children. Parents are going away from their responsibilities for their children as well as their partners. With the existence of legal abortion thousands of children have lost their lives at the hands of doctors. Every abortion is a human tragedy for the child and for its mother. It should be avoided at any cost. Every child is an individual with its own future to respect. Abortion is a major social injustice, directed at those who are most vulnerable. The ethical status of abortion will remain controversial for the foreseeable future. Restrictive abortion law deserve greater attention. School based educational programmes and availability of contraceptive are more important to help in reduce the teenage abortions. Strategies will then need to focus on self esteem and reducing the idealization of pregnancy as a solution to general life dissatisfaction to gain positive carrier. Health care professional should be motivated to raise the ethical issues of in their practices for social justice and equity through successful educational programmes through out their carrier. To face the complexity of bioethical issues public appreciation can also play a pivotal role in the modern society.   References American Nurses Association (1997) â€Å"Position statement on cultural diversity in nursing practice†.   Washington: DC The Association Ashcroft R, et al (2009) â€Å"Prenatal diagnosis and abortion for congenital abnormalities†.  Ã‚   American Journal of Bioethics, 9 (8): pp. 48-56 Ballantyne A, et al (2009) â€Å"Prenatal diagnosis and abortion for congenital abnormalities: is it ethical to provide one without other?†Ã‚   [online] Available at:http://0-web.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=107sid=dcefef83-ac24-4940-81e5-ada17cbdcf35%40sessionmgr110vid=11   (accessed on 10th November 2010) BBC (2009) â€Å"Ethics: Abortion†. [online]   Available at: bbc.co.uk  Ã‚   (accessed on 30th November 2010) Belshaw C(1997) â€Å"Abortion, value and sanctity of life†. Bioethics, 11 (4) p. 130-1150 Bitler M, et al (2002) â€Å"Did abortion legalization reduce the number of unwanted children? Evidence from adoptions†. [online]   Available at: http://0-web.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=105sid=b66b57c0-0a98-4bca-b69a-8eb2c57250fc%40sessionmgr114vid=10   Ã‚  (accessed on 10th January 2011) British Medical Association (2007) â€Å"The laws and ethics of abortion†.   [online]   Available at: bma.org.uk  Ã‚  Ã‚   (accessed on 28th November 2010) British Pregnancy Advisory Services (2010) â€Å"Abortion†.   [online]   Available at: bpas.org/bpaswoman/abortion  Ã‚   (accessed on 9th January 2011) Brown M (2000) â€Å"The morality of abortion and the deprivation of futures†. Journal of Medical Ethics, 26 (2) p. 103-7 Canadian Code of Ethics (2009) â€Å"Nursing code of ethics: Guidelines for making ethical decision making†. [online]   Available at:registered-nurse-canada.com/nursing_code_of_ethics.html#top  Ã‚   (accessed on 5th January 2011) Card R (2000) â€Å"Infanticide and the liberal view of abortion†. Bioethics, 14 (4) p. 341-51 Department of Health (2001c) â€Å"Seeking consent working with people with learning disabilities†. Department of Health, London Department of health (2007) â€Å"Statistical Bulletin. Abortion statistics, England and Wales†. [online]   Available at: dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/75/74/04117574.pdf  Ã‚   (accessed on 8th January 2011) Department of health (2009) â€Å"Statistical Bulletin: Abortion statistics, England and Wales: 2009†. [online]   Available at:dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_116336.pdf  Ã‚   (accessed on 20th November 2010) Dworkin R (1993) â€Å"Life’s domination: An argument about abortion and euthanasia†. Harper Collins, London Finnis J (1999) â€Å"Abortion and health care ethics†. Bioethics, Blackwell publishers, Malden p. 13-20 Gevers S (1999) â€Å"Third trimester abortion for fetal abnormality†.   Bioethics, 3 (4) p. 306-15 Human Rights Watch (2005) â€Å"Decisions denied†.   [online]   Available at:http:www.hrw.org/en/reports/2005/06/14/decisions-denied-0  Ã‚  Ã‚   (accessed on 6th January 2011) Hussain R et al (2000) â€Å"The role of son preference in reproductive behaviour in Pakistan†. [online]   Available at:http://0-web.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/ehost/detail?hid=105sid=b66b57c0-0a98-4bca-b69a-8eb2c57250fc%40sessionmgr114vid=14bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=rzhAN=2000037256   (accessed on 10th January 2011) Noble –AdamsR (1999) â€Å"Ethics and nursing research†. British Journal of Nursing, 8(14) p.956-60 Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008)†The code Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurse and midwifes†.   NMC, London Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (2004b) â€Å"The Care of Women Requesting Induced Abortion†. [online] Available at:rcog.org.uk/resources/Public/pdf/induced_abortionfull.pdf  Ã‚   (accessed on 2nd January 2011) Sharma DC (2003) â€Å"Widespread concern over India’s missing girls†.   [online]   Available at:http://0-web.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=107sid=a11620b1-6ce4-4dbf-9588-f697b3506632%40sessionmgr110vid=5  Ã‚   (accessed on 3rd January 2011) Sumner MM (2009) â€Å"The unknown genocide: how one country’s culture is destroying the girl child†.   [online]   Available at: http://0-web.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=107sid=a11620b1-6ce4-4dbf-9588-f697b3506632%40sessionmgr110vid=7   (accessed on 3rd January 2011) Tan LH, Quinlivan JA (2006) â€Å"Domestic violence, single parenthood and fathers in the setting of teenage pregnancy†.   [online]   Available at: http://0-web.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/ehost/detail?hid=110sid=350eac2f-9fb6-45ee-a11f-6d8f884ecbe7%40sessionmgr114vid=3bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=rzhAN=2009152510     Ã‚  Ã‚  (accessed on 15th December 2010) Thomson J (1999) â€Å"A defence of abortion†. Bioethics, Blackwell Publishers, Malden p. 36-45 Tooley M (1999) â€Å"Abortion and infanticide†. Bioethics, Blackwell Publishers, Malden p. 21-35 Rogers W et al (2007) â€Å"Is sex selective abortion morally justified and should it be prohibited? [online]   Available at:http://0-web.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=105sid=b66b57c0-0a98-4bca-b69a-8eb2c57250fc%40sessionmgr114vid=18   (accessed on 8th January 2011) Raatikainen R (1989) â€Å"Values and ethical principles in nursing†.   Journal of Advance Nursing, 14(2) p. 92- 6 Sheldon S, Wilkinson S (2001) â€Å"Termination of pregnancy for reason of fetal disability†. Med Law Rev 9 (2) p. 85-109 Young R (2006) â€Å"Vermont   Children’s Aid Society offers free training on Understanding Infant Adoption to health care†. [online]   Available at:http://0-web.ebscohost.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=105sid=b66b57c0-0a98-4bca-b69a-8eb2c57250fc%40sessionmgr114vid=12   (accessed on 10th January 2011)

Definition and Examples of Anastrophe in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Anastrophe in Rhetoric Anastrophe is a  rhetorical term for the inversion of conventional word order. Adjective: anastrophic. Also known as  hyperbaton, transcensio, transgressio, and tresspasser. The term derives from Greek, meaning turning upside down. Anastrophe is most commonly used to emphasize one or more of the words that have been reversed. Richard Lanham notes that Quintilian would confine anastrophe to a transposition of two words only, a pattern Puttenham mocks with In my years lusty, many a deed doughty did I (A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms, 1991). Examples and Observations ofAnastrophe Ready are you? What know you of ready? For eight hundred years have I trained Jedi. My own counsel will I keep on who is to be trained. . . . This one a long time have I watched. . . . Never his mind on where he was. (Yoda in Star Wars: Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, 1980)Sure I am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer. (Winston Churchill, address delivered at the Guildhall, London, September 14, 1914)Gracious she was. By gracious I mean full of graces. . . .Intelligent she was not. In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.(Max Shulman, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. Doubleday, 1951)Clear, placid Leman! thy contrasted lakeWith the wild world I dwelt in.(Lord Byron, Childe Harold)From the Land of Sky Blue Waters,From the land of pines lofty balsams,Comes the beer refreshing,Hamms the beer refreshing.(Jingle for Hamms Beer, with lyrics by Nelle Richmond Eberhart)Talent, Mr. Micawber has; capital, Mr. Micawber has not. (Charles Dickens, David Copperfield, 1848) Corie Bratter: Six days does not a week make.Paul Bratter: What does that mean?Corie Bratter: I dont know!(Jane Fonda and Robert Redford in Barefoot in the Park, 1967) Timestyle and New Yorker Style A ghastly ghoul prowled around a cemetery not far from Paris. Into family chapels went he, robbery of the dead intent upon. (Foreign News Notes, Time magazine, June 2, 1924)Backward ran sentences until reels the mind. . . . Where it all will end, knows God! (Wolcott Gibbs, from a parody of Time magazine. The New Yorker, 1936)Today almost forgotten is Timestyle, overheated method of newswriting by which, in Roaring Twenties, Turbulent Thirties, Time sought to put mark on language of Shakespeare, Milton. Featured in adjective-studded Timestyle were inverted syntax (verbs first, nouns later), capitalized compound epithets (Cinemactor Clark Gable, Radiorator H. V. Kaltenborn), astounding neologisms (rescued from Asiatic obscurity were Tycoon, Pundit Mogul, oft-used still by newshawks, newshens), sometime omission of definite, indefinite articles, ditto final ands in series except when replaced by ampersands. Utterly unlike Timestyle was New Yorker style. Relied latter heavily then, reli es it still on grammatical fanaticism, abhorrence of indirection, insistence on comma before final and in series. Short, snappy were Time’s paragraphs. Long, languid were The New Yorker’s. (Hendrik Hertzberg, Luce vs. Ross. The New Yorker, Feb. 21, 2000) Emphatic Word Order Anastrophe often is used to add emphasis. Consider a comic example. In a Dilbert cartoon strip published on March 5, 1998, the pointy-haired boss announces that he will begin using the chaos theory of management. Dilberts co-worker Wally replies, And this will be different how? Normally, we would place the interrogative  adverb how at the beginning of the sentence (as in How would this be different?). By deviating from the normal word order, Wally places extra emphasis on the question of difference. Wallys extra emphasis suggests that the new theory will not dramatically change the bosss behavior. (James Jasinski, Sourcebook of Rhetoric. Sage, 2001) Anastrophe in Films Anastrophe is an unusual arrangement, an inversion of what is logical or normal, in literature of the words of a sentence, in film of the image, in angle, in focus, and in lighting. It comprises all forms of technical distortion. It is clearly a figure to be used rarely, and it is not always certain if it has the effect intended. . . .[I]n the Ballad of a Soldier (Grigori Chukhrai), one of two signalmen is killed, and the other runs, pursued by a German tank. In a down air shot, the camera pans with tank and man, and at one point the scene turns, placing the ground up, the sky bottom right, the chase continuing. Is it the disoriented panic of the man fleeing wildly without plan, or the manic mind of the tank driver, pursuing one man, when he should be addressing himself to the destruction of companies, when, in fact, he could shoot? A bizarre act seems to call for an anastrophic treatment. (N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983)

Digital Marketing Communications Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Digital Marketing Communications - Assignment Example In the era of digitalization, advanced technologies and processes are used by people for making the communication process easier. The platforms of social media help in developing quick and effective communication among the people. Organizations are also taking the benefits of different social networking sites for communicating effectively with their target customers. Transparent and simple communication facilitates a company in creating the strong impact on people. The advanced technologies used in social networking sites make the communication process interesting. Both the companies and the customers need to spend less amount of time interacting with social networking platform for the use of advanced technologies. Digital media has become an inseparable part of the business. Every company is digitalizing its business for reaching potential customers of different places. It is considered as an important strategy in enhancing the growth opportunities of a company. The electronic platf orms enable firms in effectively acquiring a large number of customers. Among different channels of digital marketing, social media is considered as a most important platform which provides various benefits to the company in generating more revenue. Firms are developing effective marketing strategies and implementing them in the social media sites for achieving their objectives. This essay highlighted that the present business strategies of the organizations are strongly influenced by social media.

The Comprehensive Meaning of Yoga Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Comprehensive Meaning of Yoga - Essay Example It may be compared with the Trojan War or War of Troy in Greek mythology. During war Lord Krishna was the charioteer of Arjuna, who was a great warrior and the most skilled person in archery. It was a time when he had to wage the dreadful war against his own siblings and his close relatives. Among them were his teachers, his cousin brothers, and his great grandfather.Footnote: *Ishwar: Ishwar is a broad term and that is why instead of calling Him God, we should call Him Ishwar i.e. Supreme Lord.When they encountered face to face on the battlefield, Arjuna was so dejected that he put down his weapons on the ground and surrendered himself. He started lamenting and told Lord Krishna that he could not fight against his close people. He does not want victory, nor does he want status, reputation and kingdom by killing his own people. And thus emerged Geeta; to counsel Arjuna, Lord Krishna explains the universal mystery and the mortal appearance of body and infinite existence of soul, which is non perishable. It teaches us to overcome the dejection and sorrow and be stoic even in the most troublesome period of our life. It is one of the truths of human birth explained by Geeta; that the life of human being is very special and differs from other species on the earth. Rosen Steven in his Bhagavad Geeta analysis says, â€Å"Man is meant to be thoughtful. Human life is meant for more than merely eating, sleeping, mating, and defending – the basic animalistic propensities.†

Investigating Osmosis :: Papers

Investigating Osmosis Aim To find out how osmosis affects the mass of a chip through different sugar solutions. Apparatus Petri dishes (6) Chips Ruler Thermometer 30 cm3 Solutions (6) DI, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1M Measuring Cylinder Knife Weighing scales Definition Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a high concentration of water molecules to a lower concentration of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane. Prelims Before doing this practical, I did a preliminary experiment. This was to help with my prediction and also to improve my main practical. This experiment was quick. It was just the same as the actual practical but it helped me to change certain things. I recorded 3 different changes in mass of the chips in each of the solutions at different times. DI 0.2 m 0.4 m 0.6 m 0.8 m 1m 4cm 4cm 4cm 4cm 4cm 4cm 1 hour 4cm 4cm 4cm 4cm 4cm 4cm 1 1/2 hours 4.1cm 4cm 4cm 3.8cm 3.8cm 3.6cm 2 hours 4 cm 3.9cm 3.5cm 3.6cm 3.4cm 3.2cm I’ve now decided to weigh the chips at the start and finish. This is to get more accurate readings. It will be easier to spot any anomalous results if one chip is compared to two others. I have decided to leave the chips in the solution for a longer period of time (overnight) I found that the longer I left the chips in the solution the more the mass changed. I did this to get more accurate results. Variables The only thing verifying in this experiment is going to be the concentration of the sugar in each of the solutions in the 6 different

What Is the Bystander Effect

Rebecca Aspinwall Professor Patrick Shal 11/05/2012 What is The Bystander Effect? Dr's John M Darley and Bibb Latane are both professors of psychology. Even though they have not attended or worked at the same university, their credibility is equally the same. Their award-winning research was gathered to complete their essay â€Å"Why Don't People Help in a Crisis,† they suggest the probability of a bystander helping is correlated to the number of bystanders present. Next Darley and Latane state that, â€Å"there are three things a bystander must do to intervene in an emergency. First the bystander must be aware of the situation, second the bystander has to establish if the situation is an emergency, and then third they have to decide if it is their duty to intervene and help the person in need (141). Darley and Latane have done an exceptional job on informing the reader, however, their research fails to take into account outside variables which may call into question the vali dity of their research. The language used in this essay by Darley and Latane â€Å"Why Don’t People Help in a Crisis† is emotional to say the least.One of the examples used to inform their readers of the bystanders actions demonstrates their use of emotional appeal with language. Making the subjects relive others horrific situations, the authors are able to portray in an emotionally packed explanation of what happened to the victim in each narrative. For example the first victim they mention, is Kitty Genovese, who was murdered in her home in Kew Gardens, New York. Thirty eight of her neighbors watched her die without helping or even calling nine-one-one (140).This emotional technique is effective, because the initial impact of this heinous act grabs the reader’s attention heightening their arousal. The residual effects are intended to make the reader feel sympathy for the victim. Thus taking a more shock and awe approach the authors use emotional language to en gage the reader into the topic. The intended audience is students and professors of psychology, which would constitute an audience whom is well educated with specific psychology erminology and references like â€Å"Apathy† and â€Å"Indifference†, however, the language betrays this notion of a specific audience since it is fairly easily understood among the general population. The authors involve simple phrases like â€Å"lose your cool† or â€Å"sleeping of a drunk† to make the article easy to follow (142). Therefore the author’s intended audience was a highly educated group of the population, however, it was written with the intent to intrigue the general public.Using an ethical approach the authors make the reader self reflect upon their own moral judgment. The authors asked ethical questions that forces the reader to become personally related to the topic, Questions such as â€Å"How can so many people watch another human being in distress and do nothing? ‘ Why don't they help? ‘ We needn't feel guilty, or re-examine ourselves or anything like that. Or should we? † (141). The authors use of moral questions brings the reader to very front line of the topic ethically and has without a doubt a very effective result.The reader is not able to remain an objective party but becomes subjective to the point where they begin to question whether or not they themselves would have the same reactions as the bystanders in the examples or if they would help in an emergency? This moral examination is a good strategy for persuasion, because it engages the reader to become subjective. The authors do a wonderful job in appealing to emotion, by using individual stories of tragic events instead of multiple stories. The authors persuades their readers by giving a face to the victims.As a result the reader becomes emotionally involved in the article and is just what the authors intended to capture their audiences attention. An other persuading technique is the appeal to logic because of the use of inductive reasoning in gathering evidence . The authors experiment with test subjects to find answers as to why bystanders don't help in an emergency? They've drawn a conclusion, from the experiments of the bystanders actions which depends on the number of people around at that time. If the bystander was in a large crowded area the probability of helping a victim in need is slim.But if the bystander is alone than the odds of helping the victim is greater (141). The authors begins the essay with a specific case using Kitty Genovese as an example and then states another specific case with Andrew Mormille (140). Next the authors draws hasty generalizations to conclude that bystanders don't help if they are surrounded by others. Darley and Latane use a sufficient amount of reliable evidence when they use their experiments as a way to explain their theory. Darley and Latane do not give any other information about the experiments, other than stating that there was â€Å"72 college students† (143).But the authors do give information about the test results. One of the experiments used in the essay was completed with 40 people who were paid two dollars each to participate in the research. First the authors used an attractive young woman to lead the test subjects into a room. Then separated them so that the test subjects were alone and had a divider wall between them and the young woman. Next the woman pretends to have an accident and called out for help, seventy percent of the subjects who were alone offered their help .The next experiment they tried was to see if the subjects would offer help if they were paired up with other subjects and the results were drastically different â€Å"8 out of 40† subjects â€Å"offered to help. † and â€Å"the other 32 remained unresponsive† (143). The experiment used in this statement was used in an ethical appeal because most individua ls would like to assume that they would help in a situation like the one mentioned, but given the results the individuals would mostly agree with the authors. The authors don’t give much attention to the possibility to variables that may have changed the dynamics of their research.An example of one of these variables is location. In our popular culture today, people are more susceptible to believe the validity of the research if the location is taken into effect. The bystanders in New York may be different then the bystanders in Minnesota and vice versa. Another example of a variable that could have an effect on the responses of bystanders could be group dynamics such as age, socio-economic status, and many more. Another effective suggestion is if the authors gave the readers examples of ways to improve their behaviors o help people in need instead of stating that bystanders have an â€Å"apparent indifference of others. † and also stating that â€Å"We can choose to see distress and step forward to relive it† (145). This statement would have been more believable if the authors showed examples how to step forward and change the behaviors of not helping. Overall, the authors have done an effective job informing there readers about the probability of a crowded bystander not helping someone in need. The authors used the emotional appeal to capture their readers attention, and used their logical reasoning to convince their readers.This informational essay was published in Arguing Across the Disciplines: A Rhetoric and Reader, because of the eye opening reactions intended for the readers. But the authors don't pay any attention to the variables used in the experiments. For example the location, age and race of the subjects could have made a huge difference in the results. Work Cited Darley, John M. , and Bibb Latane. â€Å"Why People Dont Help in a Crisis. † Arguing Across the disciplines: A Rhetoric and Reader. Ed. Stuart Hirschberg and Terry Hirschberg. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007. 140-45. Print

The Financial Crisis Of 2007 - 1510 Words

3.1 Background information In the words of Goodhart (2008), â€Å"the banking crisis of 2007 was seen in advance† (Goodhart, 2008). This is a result of many different factors. To begin with, between 2001 and 2005, there were very low interest rates, particularly in China due to the Asian crisis of the late 1990s. Because of this financial crisis, many people across Asia were saving instead of investing their money. In order to encourage people to invest in the economy, the interest rates had to plummet to make spending more affordable. Economies exist by trading with one another and if one economy isn t doing so well, this effects economies worldwide and the USA began to worry about price deflation. During this period, developed countries†¦show more content†¦Professionals say the short-term rates were too low, pulling longer-term mortgage rates down with them, Federals blame the savings glut in China. Putting aside who is to blame, the fact remains that low interest rates were incentives for b anks and hedge funds to seek riskier assets that offered higher returns. As a result of the lower interest rates in America, the house market turned and pooling and financial engineering backfired. This caused mortgage-backed securities to slump in value and as a result, it became difficult to sell assets at any price or use them for short-term funding (The Economist, 2013). 3.3 Impact on Northern Rock Northern Rock used the prioritisation of mortgages to make a profit. January 2007 saw a  £627m profit (The Economist, 2007) and they quickly grew to own nearly 19% of the British mortgage market (Reed, 2007), however their heavy reliance on wholesale funding made them vulnerable and the increased interest rates led to a slip in share prices. Knowing this, Northern Rock still increased the dividend to its shareholders, although they were running dangerously low on cash. This meant that they were promising returns that they didn t have the money to pay out. The directors of Northern Rock approached the Bank of England who said it would be better to put the business up for sale, however, there were no investors to buy it so the Central Bank had to offer emergency